![]() Important note: NEVER use distilled water, because it lacks important nutrients. Tanks must be filled with filtered water, or tap water that has gone through a dechlorination process (conditioning). Nitrate levels should stay below 40 ppm, and nitrite levels should be zero ppm.Īs always, testing the water levels every few weeks with a test kit will help you keep your aquarium in these ranges. Water should be dechlorinated to safe limits, and ammonia levels should be zero parts per million. The pH of the water should be between 6 and 8 – very close to neutral, with a hardness between 5 and 35 dGH. Be careful not to place the tank by a window that gets lots of sun, or a heat/air-conditioning vent, as this could alter the water temperature. The ideal water temperature for your betta fish should be between 74 and 81 degrees Fahrenheit. Failing to do this can cause a sudden change in temperature or chemical levels, which can compromise their health and immune system or even be fatal. The key to caring for any fish, especially bettas, is maintaining consistent water quality, parameters, and conditions. In this section, we walk through the main areas of betta fish care that you need to get right and why they matter. This isn’t something that should turn you away if you want to get one, but you need to be aware of it. Like we hinted at earlier, betta fish care is something that can be a little trickier than many aquarists realize. Their colors can flash brighter if they are threatened or mating, which can be beautiful to watch. They have fins that are large and flowing in comparison to their small bodies and are bright in color. Other less common colors betta fish are seen in are black, metallic variations, and multi-color. ![]() They really are stunning to look at!īettas are extremely colorful and come in multiple variations, but blue and red variations are the most commonly seen. The appearance of betta fish is usually the main reason why an owner got them in the first place. Male betta fish have larger and longer fins than females and possess a slightly wider body (although the difference there is small). When you compare female betta fish to males, the biggest difference in size can be noticed in the fins.
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